The Tet Offensive :: essays research papers

The Tet Offensive was a series of battles which took place during the Vietnam War. It was a major offensive by the North Vietnamese Army, and the Viet Cong, beginning on the night of January 30-31, of 1968, which was the Chinese New year. The objective of the 1968 Tet Offensive was to take the Nationalist and the US armies by surprise since North Vietnam's government proposed a ceasefire for the celebration of the Lunar New Year. There were three major battles of the offensive, which we discussed in class. The battle of Hue City was one of these major attacks. The city of Hue was attacked by ten NVA battalions and almost completely overrun. Thousands of civilians believed to be potentially hostile to Communist control, including government officials, religious figures, and expatriate residents, were executed in what became known as the Massacre at Hue. The city was not recaptured by the US and ARVN forces until the end of February. The US and ARVN lost 482 men and the NVA around 7,500. The second major battle of the offensive was the battle of Khe Sanh. The fighting began on January 29 as a number of Vietnamese units began their attacks prematurely. The rest of the NLF/NVA attacks began on the night of 30-31st. It was in Huế, the ancient capital, and Saigon that the NVA had significant success. The morale of the ARVN was being badly eroded. The third major battle of the Tet Offensive took place in and around the city of Saigon. Around five battalions of NLF had infiltrated the city. The headquarters of the ARVN was attacked by around 700 men and there was heavy fighting but only 110 American casualties. The Vietnamese casualties in this assault and other actions in Saigon were over 1,100 men but aided in their gained control of large parts of the city. Fighting lasted almost a week and some sections of the city were in ruins due to US airstrikes and artillery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  General Giap's plan was divided into three phases. In the first phase, the PAVN would launch attacks on the border regions of South Vietnam to draw American forces away from South Vietnamese cities. Giap knew this could be a risky move, but reasoned that it would be worth the cost. Phase two saw widespread attacks by the Viet Cong all over South Vietnam's cities, which would prod the civilians into full fledged revolt against the 'hated' Americans and the South Vietnamese government.

Beatles & Rolling Stones

The Sixties had been defined by the events of the decade namely the Space Program, the war in Vietnam, the movement against it and the youth counterculture behind the movement also collectively categorized under sex, drugs and rock & roll. Of all the musical bands that emerged during the sixties, the Beatles was the most dominant. They became the precursors of the British invasion of America.Quickly following on their heels was the Rolling Stones. David Leaf, in his book about the Beach Boys, remarked that the decade called The Sixties actually started only in 1964 when the Beatles arrived in America.It ended, however, in 1969 during the Rolling Stones free concert in Altamont, California when an African-American man was killed by a member of Hell’s Angels as Mick Jagger sang â€Å"Under my Thumb† (cited in Curtis, 111-112). American music still held sway over popular music even in Britain. Most bands were playing cover music or renditions of existing American songs. Th e Beatles were no different. However, what set them apart was that they were also writing their own songs. This was highly unusual at that time.In the United States, this was not an entirely new thing as Bob Dylan had already begun to introduce the power of the lyrics, but it was the Beatles that made rock and roll accessible to the masses and made it popular yet still retain its sense of anti-establishment that appealed to the youth. Their music exuded a sense of fun. Their instinct in releasing the catchy song I Want to Hold Your Hand as their debut record to the American market proved to be correct. The Americans were still reeling from the depression wrought by the assassination of the President John F.Kennedy and the song brought back the smiles. Their song’s melody had a way of attaching itself to your psyche. While you may forget what the rest of the lyrics are, the chorus simply stays. They used this same formula with their follow up single She Loves You and one can s imply not sing yeah, yeah, yeah in their head. This effect came to be known as â€Å"Beatlemania. † Their film A Hard Day’s Night is now often referred to as the very first music video. The mania is evident from the statistics. In February 1964, â€Å"I Want To Hold Your Hand† became the first Beatles record to top the U.S. singles charts. In the same month, the group's appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show on CBS attracted the largest ever television audience of more than 73 million or 60 per cent of all U. S. viewers. By the end of March, they held the top five positions in the singles charts (and also had six of the top ten singles in Canada). Their first coast-to-coast U. S. tour, in August and September, saw them â€Å"perform before more people than any other artists in the history of American pop music–including Elvis Presley† (Rayl and Gunther 3).The Wall Street Journal estimated that by the end of the year Americans would spend more than $50 million on sales of Beatle-related merchandise (McCabe and Schonfeld 66) (cited in Inglis, 93). The John Lennon-Paul McCartney collaboration proved to be unbeatable. One made up for what the other lacked. Their producer, George Martin, likewise had a hand in the reinvention of the pop rock sound with creative approaches to recording. They were among the first to incorporate various sounds such as‘Classical' musicians onto ‘pop' records, (in one case, a whole orchestra), and incorporated studio accidents such as feedback, twisted tapes, and random lyrics into their songs to create a new kind of music which put a premium on creativity†¦The Beatles set a standard of excellence in the writing and recording of British popular music which legions of pop idols have been striving to emulate ever since. They made pop music artistically respectable (Karwowski, 281). The Rolling Stones broke into the music scene with the help of Beatlemania and their first manager, Andrew Loog Oldham.Their music influence was primarily the blues especially that of Muddy Waters whom they honored with their choice of band name but Oldham saw them instead as the antithesis to the Beatles. They were going to sell music and sex. Oldham saw that that a need for an alternative sound was forthcoming and he needed to position his band just right. Still maintaining that they were a blues outfit, Mick Jagger was said to have made a remark in 1962, â€Å"I hope they don't think we're a rock and roll outfit† (Curtis, 209).Today, they have emerged as the world’s greatest rock and roll band. Ironically, the Rolling Stones first hit recording was a composition by Lennon and McCartney, I Wanna be Your Man which was released as a single on November 1, 1963 while it was made a part of an album by the Beatles which was released on November 23, 1963. Regardless, the style was markedly different. The Beatles played what the British called Beat Music, and the Rolling Stones were blues-based. As the Beatles were spreading Beatlemania in America, the Rolling Stones were going to number one in England.It was not long, however, that at the suggestion of Oldham, the Rolling Stones were writing their own songs and were able to establish their credentials with ‘Satisfaction' and ‘Jumping Jack Flash'. As the Beatles evolved to become studio recording artists, the Rolling Stones were live acts performing in marathon tours singing their own songs as well as covers of other people’s songs. According to Curtis, â€Å"‘Satisfaction’ is the first anthem of the sixties. This song defined the mid-sixties just as ‘Blowin' in the Wind’ defined the early sixties, and ‘Light My Fire’ defined the late sixties† (212).The Rolling Stones music added with Mick’s onstage performance which exuded overt sexuality, Keith’s rock solid guitar riff and Brian who could play any instrument given to him, they were a challenge to the establishment. It was their offstage behavior that sealed their reputation and appeal to the more radical proponents of the youth counterculture though they reject responsibility. As it was, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards had the ignominious record of being the first rock stars to be arrested on drug charges (Curtis 208-209).Dave Aguilar of the Watchband had a better explanation of the appeal of the rock bands especially over the women, â€Å"I'm convinced that just before practice sessions, 60s rock bands secreted pheromones detectable from outer space by the underage female species of Homo Erectus† (cited in Kauppila, 2005). By 1967, the war in Vietnam was intensifying and the hippie population was increasing. They were beads and flowers, smoked marijuana and â€Å"dropped acid. † The counterculture was clamoring for hard rock. In response, psychedelic music was produced.This was music that one cannot sing along or dance to. â€Å"It was loud and electronically distrotted, and often laced with mystic messages† (McWilliams & Miller, 70-71). Both the Beatles and the Rolling Stones profited from the popularity of this new sound. The Rolling Stones went head on with the Beatles with the release of ‘Their Satanic Majesties Request’ which was a pun on the British passport which contained the phrase Her Britannic Majesty Requests. It was a concept album that was an obvious response to the Beatles Sgt.Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club concept album. While the Beatles album was immensely successful, the Rolling Stones’ Majesties was a watershed in their career. The album was criticized for lacking â€Å"the irony and the gutsy, hard-driving rock that the Stones do well† while the Beatles was praised in using â€Å"ambience noise to create the fiction of a performance setting. The contrast between their styles was evident as well, â€Å"As opposed to the Beatles' cheerfulness in a music hall, the S tones offer decadence in a cabaret† (Curtis, 214-215).The music of the Beatles had transcended boundaries between classes and age groups more because of the beat and without regard to the veiled and dual messages contained in the lyrics, while the music of the Rolling Stones were more associated to the cultural subversion of the youth of the Sixties. Their style was more confrontational and more sensory-related and was thus used as a barrier against the rules of the adults. A criticism against them was that they represented the darker side of the age of love and freedom. Simon Frith pointed out that rock would eventually lead to violence because†¦rock can't just be consumed, but must be responded to like any other form of art-its tensions and contradictions engaged and reinterpreted into the listeners' experience. Such engagement is intellectual and moral, the results are enriching and can be disturbing†¦ The rock audience is not seen as a passive mass, consuming rec ords like cornflakes but as an active community making music into a symbol of solidarity and an inspiration for action (Whiteley, 87). With songs entitled ‘Jumpin' Jack Flash’, ‘Brown Sugar,’ ‘Midnight Rambler’ and ‘Sympathy for the Devi’, Frith was definitely referring to music of the Rolling Stones.Mick countered with a comment of his own. I don't understand the connection between music and violence. I just know that I get very aroused by music, but that it doesn't arouse me violently. I never went to a rock ‘n' roll show and wanted to smash windows or beat anybody up afterwards. I feel more sexual than actually physically violent (cited in Whiteley, 88). The incident at the Altamont concert in 1969 was unfortunate. While the violence was clearly motivated by deep-seated bigotry, it was attributed to rock music due to association by context.

Bad Decisions, Sad Lives - 1309 Words

Cortney Vanderburg Dr. Young English 1020 22 March, 2016 Bad Decisions, Sad Lives It’s no secret that modern day youth has evolved into something far from what it was 20-30 years ago. While every growing teen experiences hormonal changes and learns their way to adult hood, some find this problem easier to cope with than others, unfortunately, many of those others result to substances such as pain killers, stimulants, and anti-depressants to help deal with their struggles as a teen. Throughout the past two decades increasing numbers of reported deaths and overdoses has started to trend, many of these reports cases of emotionally distressed teens trying to find some sense of fulfilment. Statistics of addiction induced deaths, and psychological illnesses such as anxiety and depression are at an all-time high among adolescents in this generation. Dr. Nora D Volkow, director of the National Institute On Drug Abuse reports that unintentional overdose deaths involving opioid pain relievers have quadrupled since 1999, and by 2007, outnumbered those involving heroin and cocaine. Studies have shown that individuals who begin using drugs as juveniles are at greater risk of becoming addicted compared to those who begin drug use as an adult due to the immaturity of the teenage brain, particularly of that part of the brain that controls impulses (MedicineNet). Before contributing to solve this issue we must first look further into the many causes of why teenagers are becoming addicted.Show MoreRelatedThe Is Not A Good Thing1343 Words   |  6 Pageshappiness in their life, that is why most of our decisions are based on whether it will make us happy or not. This is where we underestimate the power of going through something sad or difficult. Although nobody searches for sadness, it is vital that we experience some sort of pain in our lives to balance the happy times, since there are risks of pursuing extreme happiness. Sometimes we can have too much happiness, experience happiness at the wrong time, become sad when we are looking for happiness, or evenRead MoreMy Reflection Of Happiness In Life1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthat comes falling down from the sky, or that we see lying around on the ground†¦ Its something we earn with hard work and dedication and that may come to us as in like a reward or recompense when we do good in life or when we make good choices and decisions in life. There are many different things that may be a reason or may cause you to be happy in life as in for me, I feel like the few main and most important things you need in order to be happy is love, success, and more importantly your family,Read MoreThe Dimensions Of Mental Health1337 Words   |  6 Pagesplaces, and to be playing in a professional. 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The New Art of Making Ruins is a helpful documentary that help people to understand the situation of Havana and its inhabitantsRead MorePlatos View on Virtue706 Words   |  3 Pageswere derived from the very same thing. He believed that if a person committed a sin or had an evil heart that they did not have the knowledge they needed to be good. Every day we decide the choices that we make and those choices can make us happy or sad. Plato said that it took Socrates who was a student of the sophists, to unravel the real truth of what virtue is and to establish a meaning that all of his students could also believe. This is exactly what Socrates believed. The sophists ProtagorasRead MoreTheme Of Hope In The Outsiders934 Words   |  4 Pageslift you up, and make you believe that everything can get better. Just have hope that it will. In the first person novel, The Outsiders, Ponyboy, the protagonist, makes some significant decisions. Some of them forced him to not hope at all, and to live his life in fear and grief. He kept choosing to deny that bad things happened, and that was tearing him apart. Ponyboy wasn’t having hope that anything can really happen, including his life getting better. S.E. Hinton chose to hide the theme of hopeRead MoreMy Day At My House909 Words   |  4 Pagesfull of mixed emotions. I am scared and sad but excited and happy at the same time as it is my last day at my house and in my country. Tonight is my flight to America. I’m moving to America, to be with my husband and to start a new journey of my life. I remember everything from my last day in Pakistan. I have never been way from my hous e before. I have always been surrounded by my friends and cousins. My friends have always been with me in my good and bad times and I cannot imagine a day withoutRead MoreResponsibility in Religion Essay672 Words   |  3 Pagesschool teachers and most importantly my Bible, to know how to differentiate the right from the wrong. Through the good and the detestable the joys and the sorrows, I always managed to live through the mistakes I made. It then became intuitive for me to know when it was right to laugh or cry, or to feel happy or sad. The young woman, I am today is exactly who I want to be, with the addition of being more responsible, staying dedicated to my religion and choosing the right friends. Thus, I will changeRead MoreSomething Expressions Of The Old Man957 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Something Whispered in the Shakuhachi†, written by Garrett Hongo, is a sad poem that shows the sorrowful past life of this old man. Garrett Hongo is a Japanese American poet, who w as born in Volcano, Hawai, on May 30, 1951. Although he born in America, he has missed his hometown all along and that is an important part of this poem. What’s more, this emotion is included in most compositions of him. After all, poets will produce their composition from their life and experience. This poem is extremelyRead MoreAbsolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian Theme Analysis708 Words   |  3 Pagesto show a student to go further in life than he did. â€Å"You can’t give up. You won’t give up. You threw that book in my face because somewhere inside you refuse to give up† (p. 43). Mr. P had given Junior hope to leave the reservation because of how sad it was to stay for himself and for Junior. â€Å"You kept your hope. And now, you have to take your hope and go somewhere where other people have hope† (p. 43). Mr. P had felt a lot of regret for his past and uses his mistakes to give his student a perspective

Liberation Theology Essay - 865 Words

Jeremy Partin I. Title Page II. Thesis Page III. Introduction Liberation theology in Latin America was first introduced in the late 1960’s, although it became famous after the writing of Gustavo Gutierrez. The roots of liberation theology can be traced back to Europe because Catholic priests were sent there to go to school. It was there where they became radicalized and sent back to Latin America. This radicalization led many to start thinking differently, including Gutierrez. He and others wanted to be independent from the usual European Catholic style. They wanted to create their own theology for their culture. They believed that they should have their own institution to teach their own beliefs to their own people. With these new†¦show more content†¦It was a way of thinking and interpreting the bible. However it ended up being more than that. It analyzed history from different perspectives and acknowledged Marxism thoughts. (V.A.1) One main purpose of liberation theology was to help the poor. Gustavo Gutierrez coined the term liberation theology, and is considered to be the father of it to most people. He believed praxis was the starting point. Theology was the second stage. This was basically a practice of theory. Praxis involved taking action for the poor and the oppressed. The start of this new was caused from various reasons. One reason was that all bishops were sent to Europe to be educated. When they came back, they would be radicalized. Latin Americans wanted their own schooling for priests. They didn’t want European ideas; they wanted their ideas from their culture. Another big problem was poverty and human rights. Most Latin Americans were poverty stricken. Most countries in Latin America didn’t have any human rights. Therefore one their main focuses was social injustice. (V.A.1) During their time period, many theologians were criticized or harassed. For example, there were fifteen attempts to assassinate Dom Helder Camera, who was a significant figure in liberation theology. Many were threatened. Some were arrested, tortured, or killed. While there were others who just disappeared. However they still practiced their beliefs and spread their ideas. (V.B.2) One problem withShow MoreRelatedLiberation Theology Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction According to Enns (2008), liberation theology attempts to infer the holy writ through the plight of the poor. This movement originated from South America in the early 1950s when Marxism was the most popular theory among the poor. It was a response to the ill-treatment and poverty facing the ordinary people. It dealt with the issue of distribution of wealth among people in order to upgrade the economic status in life. This movement had strong Romanian Catholic roots bolstered in ColombiaRead MoreBlack Liberation Theology Essay1864 Words   |  8 PagesBlack Liberation Theology can be defined as the relationship that blacks have with god in their struggle to end oppression. It sees god as a god of history and the liberator of the oppressed from bondage. Black Liberation theology views God and Christianity as a gospel relevant to blacks who struggle daily under the oppression of whites. Because of slavery, blacks concept of God was totally different from the masters who enslaved the m. White Christians saw god as more of a spiritual savior, theRead MoreBlack Liberation Theology Essay1819 Words   |  8 PagesBlack Liberation Theology can be defined as the relationship that blacks have with god in their struggle to end oppression. It sees god as a god of history and the liberator of the oppressed from bondage. Black Liberation theology views God and Christianity as a gospel relevant to blacks who struggle daily under the oppression of whites. Because of slavery, blacks concept of God was totally different from the masters who enslaved them. White Christians saw god as more of a spiritual savior, theRead MoreAfrican Women s Liberation Theology Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesDISSERTATION AFRICAN WOMEN IN LIBERATION THEOLOGY Literature Review Liberation theology is the fulfilment and deliverance of theology from the instance of positioning it in real situations in life into the centre of the battle. Liberation theology desires to bring excessive religious zeal which fails to identify the quality of declaring God who created all man equal but is disinterested about their existence. McCall says â€Å"Liberation theology represents attempts to move theology from the abstract to practicalRead More Liberation Theology Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesLiberation Theology Liberation theology is situational. The emergence of liberation theology and the interpretation of the Bible under liberation theology stems directly to the participants place in society. As the title suggests, liberation theology interprets the Bible as a document of hope that will give strength and validity to a struggle against an oppressor. Liberation theology rises out of a new political consciousness. The oppressed people have to realize they are oppressed and that theRead MoreLiberation Theology Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagestouching on the ideas of James Cone’s ideas on Liberation Theology and the relationship between the Cross and the Lynching Tree, our group decided to focus the topic of our presentation around Liberation Theology. However, in order to create a counter argument to stimulate further discourse, we introduced the Theology of Prosperity, as an opposing theological concept, to our presentation. Hence, we came up with the topic of Liberation Theology vs. Theology of Prosperity. Firstly, it was necessaryRead MoreEssay about Liberation Theology796 Words   |  4 PagesLiberation Theology I see [liberation theology] as a theology of the people, rather than of professional theologians; rising out of the cries of the oppressed; refined in the experience of those who may not even be able to read and write; clarified in thousands of base communities; embodied in lives that risk everything to be faithful to the good news that God hears their cry, sides with them in their distress, and works with them for liberation- a liberation in which they play a central roleRead MoreEssay on Oscar Romero, Liberation Theology and the Catholic Church3831 Words   |  16 PagesOscar Romero, Liberation Theology and the Catholic Church In the post-World War II era, the globe was polarized by two idealistically divergent superpowers; the United States and the Soviet Union, two nations that strived to promote capitalism and communism, respectively, throughout the globe. Nowhere was this struggle more apparent than in developing countries with shaky political and economic backbones. Specifically, in Latin America the old, corrupt and often totalitarian regimes were threatenedRead MoreAnalysis Of Gustavo Gutierrezs Theology Of Liberation1850 Words   |  8 PagesLiberation theology calls followers of Jesus to work together to create a just society that brings change and align themselves with the oppressed. All of my sources Gustavo Gutierrez, Paul Farmer, and Sohail Hasmi place defending the rights of the poor as a central aspects of their arguments. Which is why I am led to believe that my sources could come together, even if they have different point of views. In Gustavo Gutierrez’s Theology of Liberation, he argues this theology is about committing toRead MoreEssay on Liberation Theology in Latin America1734 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups of individuals in an attempt to change the social structure of their respective countries. In turn, these popular movements led to the rise of dictatorships aimed to control the people and protect the desires of the country (Introducing Liberation Theology). The social, political, and economical atmosphere of this time proved prime for religious change and new ideals. In the early 1960’s, the churches in Latin America experienced a much-needed sense of revitalization. The church eagerly sought

What Is Super Key in Dbms - 1071 Words

What Is Super Key In Dbms? Superkey - A superkey is defined in the relational model as a set ofattributes of a relation variable (relvar) for which it holds that inall relations assigned to that variable there are no two distincttuples (rows) that have the same values for the attributes... in Software What Is Super Key In Dbms Give Example? A superkey is a combination of attributes that can be uniquely used to identify a database record.With primary key if any other attribute is added then that combination is called super key in other words,primary key is the minimum possible... in SQL Databases What Is The Primary Key, Super Key, Foreign Key And†¦show more content†¦An attribute alone that can identify uniquely in a relation is called Primary Key. There can be several key s in a given relation, that can be identified uniquely. Those can be called Candidate keys. Great Answer Not Helpful Report Ruwindada 9 months ago [pic] 0 Super key is a subset of candidate key.it may be or may not be irreduceable. Great Answer Not Helpful Report Girl_cool 9 months ago [pic] 0 A super key is the set of one or more attribute that allow us to identify uniquely entity in an entity set. E.g the customer_id attribute of the entity set customer is sufficient to distinguish one customer entity from another. Great Answer Not Helpful Report Guest 6 months ago Ads by Google †¢ Chrysler Skim Code Reader Read and Re-Program Skim Modules CAN and NON CAN www.getskim.com Levels of abstractions †¢ Database Management WinSQL - A Homogeneous Solution for Heterogeneous Environment. www.synametrics.com [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]Find Answers for: Discuss The Different Levels Of Abstraction In A Database Management System [pic] 0 There are views as to how users see the relevant data. Levels of abstraction include single conceptual or logical schema and the physical schema. Basically the Conceptual Schema within a Database Management System defines logical structure while physical schema defines/describes the indexes and flies used. ConceptualShow MoreRelatedDatabase Analysis : Database Management System933 Words   |  4 Pagesallows users to search information in an organized collection that is useful. In addition to documents, information can be in the form of audio, images, and video. With database software often called database management system (DBMS) users create a computerized database. DBMS users can add, modify, and delete data in the database; create forms and reports from the data in the database. Most organizations realize that data is one of their more valuable assets. At many organizations for example BoutwellRead MoreData Base Management System13582 Words   |  55 Pagesan attribute of the entity order. * Every record in a file should contain at least one field that uniquely identifies instances of that record so that the record can be retrieved, updated, or sorted. * This identifier field is called a key field r, which can be a letter, a number, or another symbol. A grou The Data Hierarchy Entities and Attributesing ers into a word, a group of words, or a completeRead MoreDatabase Management Systems and the Growth of the Internet Essay examples1971 Words   |  8 PagesDatabase Management Systems (DBMS). From its birth in the last century, the way computers process information has grown and expanded to a point that would have been hard to imagine for the early programmers. This growth actually spurred on the growth of the telecommunications industry. Carrier systems have grown with the advancing march of computers in general, but the huge amount of data required by DBMS created a need for massive carrier capability and the birth of what we call the internet (GradRead MoreRural Banking in Nigeria, Issues and Challenges (a Case Study of Wema Bank of Nigeria Plc3261 Words   |  14 Pagescommercial relational product was Oracle’s DBMS and was released in 1980. The relational model has been successfully adopted for transaction processing in numerous organizations and support most of the major database systems in commercial use today. Its ability to handle efficiently simple data types, its powerful query language, and its good protection of data from programming errors make it an effective model. 1. statement of the problem/ limitation âž ¢ DBMS are expensive products, complex andRead MoreIs582 Final Exam Study Guide1116 Words   |  5 PagesSo please be VERY mindful of proper citation.   8. Some of the key study areas are as follows: (while these are key areas remember that the exam is comprehensive for all the assigned course content and this study guide may not be all inclusive. 1. Database Modeling 2. Entities, attributes, identifiers, and keys 3. Entity Relationship Design concepts 4. Relationships, including, but not limited to, subtype-super type and recursive relationships. 5. Normalization including relationsRead MoreBig Data Vs. Public Sector Organizations Essay2516 Words   |  11 PagesIn economically uncertain times, many businesses and public sector organizations have come to appreciate that the key to better decisions, more effective customer or citizen engagement, sharper competitive edge, hyper efficient operations and compelling product and service development is data — and lots of it (Cameron McNaught,2010). Today the situation they face is not any shortage of that raw material. In a way that the wealth of unstructured online data alone has swollen the already torrentialRead MoreDatabase Management Systems4660 Words   |  19 Pagesorganizational issues and needs and developed conceptual, logical, and physical designs of DBMS solution. In order to implement the solution, substantial research had been done on best practices in design, available products, and the legal and ethical standards to which we must adhere during design. Thi s paper includes Business rules, Conceptual, Logical, and Physical database designs, Recommendations on best DBMS required for Grandfield College, Data model, Legal Compliance, Ethical Practices, SecurityRead MoreCase Study : Strategic Management Models Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pages KARATINA UNIVERSITY NAME: SHIRLYNNE JOYCE WANJIKU ADM: B400/1806p/14 COURSE TITLE: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MODELS COURSE CODE: DBM 943 SUBMITTED TO: PROF PAUL KATUSE ASSIGMNMENT 1 QUESTION 4 Question 4 a) Choose an industry of your interest and use porters five forces method of analysis to explain why the industry is attractive to you. 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A basic inquiry likes what number of shoppers of widgets is there in New York?† may oblige a huge number of information square I/os, and a lot of registering force. Indeed with today’s super quick machine frameworks and super shabby circle space, the choice help supportive network or master framework must have the capacity to have this data accessible at the fingertips of

Business Practices Essay Example For Students

Business Practices Essay Companies must have satisfied employees to satisfy customers. Continental Airlines is a perfect example of how a company can succeed by putting the emphasis on the employees and customers. Continental demonstrates remarkable turnaround from a disastrous performance. In the early 1980s, the management of Continental believed that the only way to save the company was to lower airfares, and to reduce all possible expenses. In doing so, it demolished the product and their quality of service. For instance, in the early 1990s, pilots could earn bonuses if the fuel burn rate on their airplane fell below a specific amount. The program motivated pilots to fly slowly, which often resulted in missed arrival times. Because of the delays, it was sometimes necessary to divert customers to the competition. Another example of this horrible low-cost approach was the CALite program. Continental replaced all first-class seats in some airplanes with coach seats to lower the cost-per-seat. This failed when airplanes were swapped during adverse weather conditions; the business class seats were not available to the passengers that had paid for them. Moreover, CALite eliminated all food on flights, all travel agent commissions, and all corporate discounts. This infuria ted many of their very important customers. After 15 years of this low-cost approach, Continental had succeeded in creating services that nobody wanted. Continentals organizational culture was terrible. Many of the employees felt ashamed to work for Continental. Some employees were so ashamed, that they removed the logo from their shirts. To make matters worse, Continental had put in place a horrible communication structure: Nothing was told to the employees unless it was absolutely necessary. Most employees found out about company activities, plans, and performance through the public press. They did not have ways to share their ideas nor ask questions. For example, if an employee came up with an idea for improving service for the first-class passengers, there was a useless form to fill out. The information was hardly ever collected, and was never used as a source of possible improvements for the company. Furthermore, there were so many rules to follow that employees could not possi bly do what was the best for customers. The Department of Transportation ranked Continental tenth out of the ten largest U.S. airlines in all key customer service. Especially abysmal scores for on-time arrivals, baggage handling, customer complaints, and voluntary denied boarding. Continental had been through two bankruptcies and ten presidents over ten years. It also had not posted any profit since 1978. The Go Forward plan was implemented under Gordon Bethune, Continentals chairman and CEO, and Greg Brenneman, president and COO. This plan had four components: (1) Fly To Win as a marketing plan, (2) Fund The Future as a financial plan, (3) Make Reliability A Reality as a product plan, and (4) Working Together as a people plan. In Fly To Win, the plan was designed to build up Houston, Newark and Cleveland markets by drawing more business fliers than leisure fliers. The Fund The Future was designed to restrict the balance sheet to gain liquidity and to sell on strategic assets. The Make Reliability A Reality showed business travelers that Continental is reliable and regained trust and confidence of customers. Finally, with Working Together, the purpose was to change Continentals organizational culture to an environment in which people enjoy working together for the company. With Go Forward plan, Continental begged forgiveness from the customers they had previously treated poorly. The f orgiveness campaign had two parts. First, they collected angry letters from customers and then divided them amongst the officers-executives through the rank of vice president. Furthermore, Continental assigned one officer to each city in their system. Then they started making phone calls. The goal was not only to apologize, but also to explain their plans to fix the company. Each phone call took easily an hour, since the customer was invariably frustrated and wanted to let them know just how badly. Customers usually appreciated the time and effort. To improve the level of customer satisfaction, Continental concentrated on what frequent business users had to say. These customers regularly paid full fare and traveled often. Their demands were simple: airplanes and terminals that are safe, comfortable, and attractive. Other concerns were on-time flights reliable baggage handling, and good food at mealtimes. With the exception of safety, Continental had failed on all of these accounts m iserably. The first thing they did was painting the exteriors of every airplane to match the interior. All the carpets in the airport terminals were replaced. The old Continental logo was redesigned as well. The renovation was completed in six months. Continental received high marks from customers and employees. In fact, many of them could perceive Continental was changing visibly. To assure on-time arrivals, flight schedules were rewritten by the Department of Transportation according to what pilots and airport operators advised. Continental also offered employees a reward: For every month, each employee would receive $65, if the company finished in the top five out of ten airlines in on-time performances as measured by DOT. With in months, most flights were on time and regularly finishing in the first place. The food policy was adjusted to reflect the time of the day, length of flights, and class of service. For instance, the breakfast is now served on 7:00 A.M. Nowadays, the firs t-class meals consist of items like fresh pasta, soups, sandwiches, and freshly baked cinnamon rolls. In 1995, Continental made a profit of $224 million, and in1996 it more than doubled that. Early Western Civilization A Gift of Peace from th EssayFinally, Continental had to regain the faith the employees had lost in the company. The company needed to establish new culture, where employees are liberated and can perform effectively. Establishing communication with employees was the most significant element in the new Continental culture. It began with replacing 50 of the 61 officers with 20 new individuals, who were people-oriented and team players. Thus, officers are now more accessible to employees. There are bulletin boards throughout the system to inform the employees of daily news. Newspapers and magazines are published to inform what is happening in the company. Officers of Continental hold an open house every month for employees to get answers to the questions they have. A 24-hour hotline was put in place to handle employees suggestions and to improve employee involvement. Continental set up incentive plans for employees, for example, employees can earn up to 15% of Continentals profit. The sales forces receive payments linked to the gains in revenue from business travelers. Reservation agents receive bonuses based on responsiveness and the number of completed calls. As a result, the proportion of customer reservation calls answered within 20 seconds jumped from 20 percent to more than 90 percent, the best in the industry. In 1999, Continental was named one of the Best Companies to Work for in America by Fortune magazine. Through hard work and open-minded policies Continental has pulled back from their nosedive. Continentals new focus on employee and customer satisfaction has resulted record profits and shareholder satisfaction. The basic principles of marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, and Place) were applied with great success. Continental illustrates the point that the 5th P, or People, is truly the most important. Sources1. Flynn, Gillian, A flight plan for success, Workforce, Jul 97,Vol.76 Issue 7, p72, 2. Puffer, Sheila M, Continental Airlines CEO Gordon Bethune on teams and new product development, Academy of Management Executive, Aug 99, Vol. 13 Issue3, p283. Brenneman, Greg, Continental Airline Holdings Inc.: organizational change, Management: airlines-Management, Harvard Business Review, Sep/Oct 98, Vol. 76 Issue 5, p162, 4. Laura Goldberg, Airlines detail how they will improve customer service, Houston Chronicle,

Multicultural Education1 Essay Example For Students

Multicultural Education1 Essay One of the major goals of the American school system is to provide all children with equal educational opportunity. However, with regard to minority students, meeting this particular objective has presented a real challenge to educators as they have been confronted with the task of reshaping education in the multilingual, multicultural society that characterizes the United States. Many significant events contributed to the need of school reform. The Civil Rights movement launched by African Americans in the 1960s, which resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, triggered major social changes in the direction of equality and justice for all. Consequently, the US Department of Education was charged to conduct a survey on availability of equal educational opportunity and to provide technical and financial assistance to school boards in carrying out plans for the desegregation of public schools (Zephir,1999:136). Changing immigration patterns also occurring since the 1960s brought educational issues to the forefront of discussion. In 1968, the first Bilingual Education act was passed in an attempt to provide short-term help to school districts with high concentrations of students from low income homes who had limited English-speaking ability (Millward,1999:47). Moreover, in 1974, the Supreme Court ruled in Lau vs. Nichols (a class action suit brought on behalf of Chinese-speaking children in San Francisco) that English-limited children who were being taught in English were certain to find their classroom experiences totally incomprehensible and in no way meaningful (Stevens,1999:108). In consequence, schools were instructed to give special help to non-English-speaking students in order to guarantee their equality under the law with students who spoke English as their first language. In short, the social movement of the 1960s gave rise to major educational changes; and it was in that context that the concept of multicultural education originated. The 1980s saw the emergence of a body of scholarship on multicultural education by progressive education activists and researchers who refused to allow schools to address their concerns by simply adding token programs and special units on famous women or famous people of color. James Banks, one of the pioneers of multicultural education, was among the first multicultural education scholars to examine schools as social systems from a multicultural context. According to Banks In order to maintain a multicultural school environment, all aspects of the school had to be examined and transformed, including policies, teachers attitudes, instructional materials, assessment methods, counseling, and teaching styles (Mitchell,1996:110). By the middle and late 1980s, other K-12 teachers-turned-scholars provided more scholarship in multicultural education, developing new, deeper frameworks that were grounded in the ideal of equal educational opportunity and a connection between school transformation and social change. Meanwhile, the cultural landscape of the United States continued to become less visibly white Christian and more visibly rich with cultural, racial, ethnic, and religious diversity, underscoring the necessity for everyone to develop a set of skills and knowledge that the present system was failing to provide all students. These included creative and critical thinking skills, intercultural competence, and social and global awareness. The education system was not only plagued by unequal treatment of traditionally oppressed groups, but was also ill-equipped to prepare even the most highly privileged students to competently participate in an increasingly diverse society. In the 21st century, at a time when it is reported that minority students already outnumber white students in twenty-five of the nations twenty-six largest urban school systems (Robson,1998:211), and when it is estimated that minority groups, taken together, will outnumber the current white majority in the overall population by 2056 (Robson,1998:211), never has the discussion about multicultural education been more intense. At the same time, never has the necessity to address the needs of non-English speaking immigrant children been more imperative. In fact, according to Mitchell and Salsbury (1996) the number of language-minority students in the United States was estimated at 9.9 million in 1994 (p.223-224). .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 , .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .postImageUrl , .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 , .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4:hover , .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4:visited , .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4:active { border:0!important; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4:active , .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4 .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0ec74ff0d3753f94c6f31bab0350be4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Intelligence Essay Students from racial and ethnic minority backgrounds are more likely to be disproportionately placed in special education programs and classes. Some groups of students are under-represented in special education and over-represented in programs for gifted and talented students. Such disproportionate representation of minority groups is an ongoing national problem. Disproportionate representation is a complex problem, and fixing it .